Sunday, 15 August 2010

LENE ESPERSEN

Lene Espersen is Denmark's attractive - some would say sexy - Foreign Minister, and the leader of the Conservatives, the junior partner in the country's right of centre government. She is also in a political hole.

Danish Governments are usually coalitions; and for the past three decades, they have alternated between right and left. In the 1980's, the Conservatives under Poul Schlüter were top dogs over their partners Venstre; then the 1990's saw a left of centre Government under Poul Nyrup Rasmussen. When the right got in again in 2001, two things were different. First, it was Venstre, under the religiously "on-message" Anders Fogh Rasmussen, who were the senior partners. Secondly, even in conjunction with the Conservatives, the right could only form a minority government. In order to get legislation passed, they have had to rely on the very right-wing, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim and generally all-round nasty Danish People's Party, a phenomenon which has exposed the Conservatives' otherwise solid right flank.

When the party's nice but ineffectual leader Bendt Bendtsen stepped down in 2008 in order to get himself a fat pension as an MEP in Brussels, the choice was between two talented women; Lene Espersen, Justice Minister and long the heir-apparent, and Connie Hedegaard, the Climate Minister, who ran the Copenhagen Conference. Espersen won, shuffled her rival off to Brussels as Denmark's commissioner, and took over Bendtsen's former job as Economy Minister. This may have minimised the changes in ministerial portfolios, but was otherwise bad timing, as the finance crisis struck Denmark with a vengeance, and unemployment, though starting from a low base, began to rocket. With the Government losing popularity, particularly after Anders Fogh Rasmussen went off to become Secretary General of Nato, something more radical was needed. In February this year Espersen dumped long-standing Foreign Minister and party colleague Per Stig Møller, demoted him to Culture Minister, and took his place.

Since then, it has been downhill all the way. A young mother with small children, she has twice missed meetings with colleagues from other countries in order to have family holidays; the first occasion at the Nordic Council, where she was due to meet Hilary Clinton for the first time, and the second at the E.U. This has gone down very badly in Denmark, a small country which has few opportunities to sit at the top table with the big boys. The second holiday was particularly inapt, given the criticism she had faced first time round, and which she had promised to take to heart. With the Danish People's Party's leader Pia Kjærsgaard rubbing salt in the wounds from the sideline, the Conservatives have gone into freefall in public opinion polls, not helped by the fact that the Financial Times in Germany dubbed her the clumsiest Foreign Minister in the EU. Not surprisingly, there are now muttered calls from within her party for the head of the once darling of the right.

All of which proves - yet again - two things. First, it is difficult to be a party leader from the position of Foreign Minister (Guido Westerwelle is facing a similar problem running the FDP in Germany). The former requires you to be at home and on top of all your colleagues; the latter requires you to spend lots of time abroad. Secondly, there is no such thing in politics as a shoo-in. Lene Espersen was once considered a shoo-in for both the leadership of her party, and as a future Prime Minister of Denmark. She achieved the first, but there are not many people left who would put money on the second.

Walter Blotscher

6 comments:

  1. I remember my English teacher the ferocious Pug Murphy had a thing about using “one” when one meant “I”. One might find her sexy means that you find her sexy and I agree with you.

    When checking your facts, if Google lets you do that, I saw that a search of the womans name had Rant of the Day as second on the list of results. You can be sure she or her research team have read your ever more famous blog.

    She is born in 1965 it says. That is hardly a young mother, although her children may be quite young. And, in Denmark, should not family holidays take precedence over wrongly timed politicians meetings? Or do you mean that a mother should not ever combine motherhod with the role of foreign minister?

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  2. Hello Michael,

    You would think that Danes would indeed support a mother choosing to go on holiday with her husband and young children, instead of swanning off to boring political meetings. However, it appears that that view stops at the gates of the Foreign Ministry. The consensus is - even amongst women commentators - if that's what you want to do, then you shouldn't have chosen to become Foreign Minister, but stayed in a domestic ministry. Women's lib is apparently trumped by aspirations of international grandeur.

    Lene Espersen is not helped, of course, by Pia Kjaersgaard - who, if not childless, has grown-up children and who is most definitely not sexy - who is positioning her party to replace the Conservatives in Government after the next election and so become de jure powerful instead of merely de facto, as she is now. Saying that there is nobody at the helm in the Foreign Ministry is an obvious cheap debating point, but, nonetheless, an effective one, it seems.

    Regards,

    Walter

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  3. I take a sense of disapproval of the Danish view. But maybe not, maybe you think these choices should be made? If you are sexy, have a young family, a husband even then you have no business being a foreign minister?

    Denmark does like to look for ways of being a player on the international stage of which the most obvious example is Danida.

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  4. Hello Michael,

    My personal view is that it was OK for her not to go to the first meeting. The Nordic Council is a rather ineffectual talking shop for the Arctic, and the meeting was in Canada. The only real reason for Espersen to go was to meet Hilary Clinton for the first time. But as she pointed out, she was due to meet Clinton at something else shortly afterwards. Besides, Denmark sent a replacement Minister, so no real harm done. Besides which, the planned holiday (which, inter alia, would have required coordinating with her husband's employer) had been arranged long beforehand, when she was in her former job.

    But she made a big political gaffe second time around. Rightly or wrongly, the first absence brought down howls of disapproval from both friend and foe. In a major PR damage limitation exercise, she promised to take the criticism to heart and to ensure that it wouldn't happen again. So, when it did, she looked a bit of a prat.

    It was particularly prat-like, since (in contrast to the Canada meeting) she could easily have interrupted her holiday in Italy and flown up to Brussels for the day. Indeed, that is exactly what Carl Bildt, Sweden's Foreign Minister, did. Denmark judges itself very much with an eye on things in its Nordic neighbours, so there was lots of criticism along the lines of "well, if he can, why can't she?".

    Since I am a great fan of holidays (in a serious sense, as a way of keeping people sane) and not a great fan of endless meetings (where her participation, even within the EU, is rarely going to swing matters one way or another), I have sympathy for her. The problem, though, is that Danes obviously think otherwise; which is why her personal and party ratings are falling through the floor.

    Regards,

    Walter

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  5. Helle Thorning-Schidmt? A sexy lady but maybe they all look my lamented ex. She did say there are plenty who look like me in Denmark. But, to be mmore appropriate, is this lady having related or similar problems?

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  6. Hello Michael,

    Helle's problem is her husband Stephen Kinnock, son of the old Welsh windbag. He works for the British Council, and is away a lot. It used to be that he worked in Russia, now he works in Switzerland, Monday to Thursday/Friday. He pays Swiss tax on that income, but no Danish tax.

    The first problem arose because of the tax deduction for mortgage interest. Helle had put their expensive Copenhagen house in her name only, so that she could claim the whole of the interest deduction. A newspaper discovered this. She said that it was not a scam, since if they had jointly owned the house, they would have got half of the deduction each; and if her husband couldn't use the deduction because he paid no Danish tax, then he could simply transfer the unused bit to her. However, that is not true. Tax transfers between spouses can only take place if both spouses are taxable in Denmark; and her husband is not.

    This looked bad. But it then became worse, since it turns out that her husband may after all be liable for tax in both Switzerland and Denmark. If you live in one country and work in another, then tax arrangements are always complicated. This is one example.

    Since the Social Democrats' solution to the finance crisis depends - in part - in getting people to pay more tax and/or cracking down on tax evasion, it is but a short step to political difficulties.

    Regards,

    Walter

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